Analysis by A Midwestern Doctor
Story at-a-glance
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration was originally created in 1906 to protect public safety, but food industry lobbyists gradually gained influence and forced out its first leader Harvey Wiley, who had fought against harmful food additives
- Under the FDA’s “Generally Recognized as Safe” (GRAS) designation, many potentially harmful food additives have been allowed into the food supply, with nearly 99% of new food chemicals since 2000 exploiting this loophole
- The FDA has consistently opposed natural therapies like DMSO (a chemical shown to help with pain, neurological conditions, and injuries), raw milk, and certain stem cell treatments, while pushing potentially dangerous pharmaceutical alternatives
- Historical FDA vaccine scandals include the 1955 polio vaccine contaminated with SV40 virus, the 1976 swine flu vaccine that caused Guillain-Barré syndrome, and Gulf War Syndrome linked to mandated experimental vaccines. Recent controversial FDA approvals include SSRI antidepressants despite known suicide risks, Alzheimer’s drugs with dangerous side effects, and Ozempic for weight loss without sufficient long-term safety data
- Proposed reforms include separating approval tracks for conventional and alternative medicines, implementing stronger conflict of interest laws, making trial data public, and creating better mechanisms to revoke approvals of harmful drugs
For most of my life, I’ve observed the FDA belligerently suppress natural treatments and any unorthodox therapy which threatens the medical monopoly while simultaneously railroading through a variety of unsafe and ineffective drugs regardless of how much public protest the agency meets. Consider this 2004 Senate testimony by the FDA scientist who got Vioxx banned that accurately described exactly what would come to pass with the COVID vaccines two decades later:
As such, I do not hold the FDA in a positive light, especially given that during COVID-19, I (like many others) spent hundreds of hours trying to get the agency to allow the limited use of off-patent therapeutics for COVID-19 — all of which ultimately went nowhere due to the unjustifiable roadblocks the agency kept putting up.
Over the past year, especially since Trump’s election, I’ve received many questions about FDA reform. To address the issue properly, I’ve carefully examined both sides.
In medicine, “sensitivity” refers to a test’s ability to correctly identify those who have a condition (e.g., detecting an infection), while “specificity” measures how well the test avoids false positives (i.e., correctly identifying those who don’t have the condition). The challenge is that improving one often reduces the other.
For example, increasing the PCR cycle threshold in COVID tests made it more likely to detect infections (higher sensitivity), but also increased false positives (lower specificity). This trade-off leads to problems, like breast cancer screenings, where high sensitivity can result in unnecessary “treatments” for women who don’t actually have cancer.1
The FDA faces a similar challenge: it must prevent harmful foods and drugs from reaching the market while ensuring useful products aren’t blocked. Though this seems straightforward, it’s incredibly difficult, and the FDA has often failed at both, even with leadership dedicated to public health.2
Crime Against the Food Law
In the late 1800s, food producers were selling adulterated products, and pharmaceutical companies peddled medicines with secret ingredients like opium and alcohol. Public outrage grew, especially after exposés like Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle,3 which helped spark the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act.4 This law gave the Bureau of Chemistry the power to ensure accurate labeling and prevent harmful additives in food.
The director of the Bureau of Chemistry (and thus the first head of the FDA), Harvey Wiley5 conducted tests on food additives, proving they made healthy volunteers sick. While the public and many scientists supported his findings, the food industry fought back with powerful lobbyists and legal tactics.
Note: The additives Wiley scrutinized were boric acid and borax, salicylic acid (aspirin) and salicylates, benzoic acid and benzoates, sulfur dioxide and sulfites, formaldehyde, sulfate of copper (used to green produce), and saltpeter (nitrates).
Gradually, the food industry hijacked the presidency, and in 1912, Wiley resigned, realizing he could achieve more for America’s health as a private citizen than within the government.
Wiley’s book “The History of a Crime Against the Food Law”6 details much of the same abhorrent industry tactics we see happening now. For example, a series of investigative reports7 have recently shown that the processed food industry’s lobbyists are now working fervently behind the scenes to block RFK’s nomination and ability to Make America Healthy Again.
Those tactics also highlight a key point Wiley made — the only way to create change in this industry is to coax the public at large to demand it, as the moment you rely upon the members of the government to fix it, lobbyists will crush those efforts.
Generally Recognized as “Safe”
Many food additives are “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS), meaning they’re widely used without regulation. Wiley faced two major issues: food industry counterfeiting and harmful additives. The industry often faked products to cut costs, like selling grain alcohol as whiskey or using polluted waters to enlarge oysters.
Despite evidence of harm, the food industry claimed these additives were essential for production, even though competitors showed higher-quality products could be made without them. Wiley also warned that chronic exposure to additives could cause long-term health issues, such as organ damage and aging.
Sadly, his concerns were ignored as industry influence grew and he was unable to ban them. As a result, these “safe” additives have contributed to widespread chronic illness in society.
Note: Those additives included sodium benzoate,8 sulfur dioxide, alum (potassium aluminum sulfate), sulfur dioxide, saccharin, modified corn sugars, saccharin, and nitrogen bleached flour — many of which were linked to cancer.9 Sadly, since 2000, nearly 99% of new food chemicals added to the food supply chain have exploited the GRAS loophole.10
I believe the widespread use of aluminum in processed foods is particularly detrimental (due to it greatly impairing the physiologic zeta potential and causing micro-clotting throughout the body), and provides a key explanation for why you often see certain rapid improvements in individuals once they stop eating processed foods.
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The Kefauver-Harris Amendment
In the years that followed Wiley’s departure, the handicapping of the FDA continued. As such, the FDA agent assigned to the morning sickness drug thalidomide could only stall but not reject it — a tactic that prevented catastrophic birth defects across America. A 1962 amendment was then passed, giving the FDA the power to block unsafe drugs.
This law11 gave the FDA excessive power, slowing drug approval and causing mismanagement. It also required “well-controlled” trials for drug approval, which the FDA defined as expensive double-blind randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This:
- Elevated RCTs, making drug approval a “pay-to-play” system, with approval costs soaring to 0.98 to 4.54 billion.12,13
- Created bias, as RCTs cost so much they inevitably produce results in favor of their sponsor (which often outweigh any benefit of their expensive “controlled” design).
- Ignored smaller, effective observational trials, which could yield the same results without the high costs (proven by a 2014 Cochrane Review).14
- Stifled innovative therapies, as unorthodox treatments lacking costly RCTs were dismissed. As a result, medical innovation in the U.S. slowed, with scientists financially pressured to avoid challenging existing paradigms, leading to fewer groundbreaking discoveries despite advancing technology.
Because the FDA had rapidly expanded in numerous directions it was not prepared for, it subsequently frequently failed to fulfill its primary responsibilities (e.g., taking something harmful off the market), and it simultaneously took things away Americans actually wanted.
This in turn led to numerous committees investigating the FDA (e.g., Commissioner Ley’s Kinslow report of his agency’s serious shortcomings15) and key officials with integrity like Ley being kicked out,16 all of which were encapsulated a series of scathing articles that were published by the New York Times in 1977.17
In my eyes, the most important thing about this period of FDA reforms was that the FDA was the most complained about agency in the government. Congress made numerous attempts to fix it (as did ethical FDA officials) — but nothing was ever solved.
The DMSO Saga
Over the last three months, I’ve begun exploring a remarkable forgotten side of medicine — DMSO. This simple and freely available natural chemical is incredibly effective at treating a variety of (often “incurable”) conditions, including many that are otherwise impossible to treat including:
Strokes, paralysis, a wide range of neurological disorders (e.g., Down Syndrome and dementia) and many circulatory disorders including Raynaud’s, varicose veins, hemorrhoids (discussed here). |
Chronic pain (e.g., from a bad disc, bursitis, arthritis or complex regional pain syndrome) and a wide range of tissue injuries including sprains, concussions, burns, surgical incisions, spinal cord injuries (discussed here). |
A wide range of autoimmune, protein and contractile disorders such as scleroderma, amyloidosis, and interstitial cystitis (discussed here). |
A variety of head conditions, such as tinnitus, vision loss, dental problems, and sinusitis (discussed here). |
A wide range of internal organ diseases such as pancreatitis, infertility, and liver cirrhosis (discussed here). |
A wide range of skin conditions including acne, herpes, hair loss, varicose veins (discussed here). |
Likewise, since publicizing this research, I’ve received over a thousand reports from readers who then took it and had almost unbelievable results that precisely match what many reported in the 1960s and 1970s.
This all raises a simple question. How is it that no one knows about DMSO or that an agent that could dramatically reduce the need for opioids18 or prevent millions with stroke and spinal cord injury from having a life of disability19 never saw the light of day?
As DMSO rapidly spread across America in the 1960s, the FDA reversed its initial positive stance, declaring DMSO dangerous without evidence. This move aimed to avoid processing a flood of new drug applications, protect the status quo and then justify the FDA’s newfound police powers.
Despite extensive safety studies showing DMSO posed no risk to humans,20 for decades, the FDA continued to demonize it, claiming a lack of evidence for efficacy21 (as DMSO’s characteristic effects make blinded trials with it impossible).
Because of this, DMSO only became available decades later after the public got fed up with the FDA targeting natural medicines and the 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act22 was enacted (which removed the FDA’s ability to regulate natural medicines).
The FDA’s War Against Natural Medicine
Shortly before the election, RFK Jr. gave what I considered to be one of the most important statements in the entire campaign:
This tweet23 touched upon the fact that for decades the American Medical Association has done everything it can to remove life-changing natural therapies from the market that compete with the medical monopoly (e.g., ultraviolet blood irradiation and alternative cancer cures) and the FDA has followed in their footsteps. For example:
GHB — In the 1990s, a life-changing natural sleep aid spread across America that safely cured insomnia — so the FDA banned it. In contrast, sleeping pills block restorative sleep (which is critical for health) and make you 2 to 5X more likely to die. |
Psychedelic therapy — MDMA-assisted psychotherapy is the only existing effective treatment for veterans with PTSD, but the FDA has blocked its approval despite compelling (“uncontrolled”) clinical trials.24 Veterans hence often seek treatment abroad due to FDA restrictions. |
Chelation therapy — EDTA chelation therapy (especially a low doses25) is effective for cardiovascular health, but the FDA has consistently targeted it despite the NIH reluctantly proving it worked.26 |
Umbilical cord blood stem cells — FDA regulations under Biden made it difficult to offer this life-changing therapy and shut down the companies who provided it. |
Sunlight and health — The dermatology industry has deceptively demonized sunlight as a cause of deadly skin cancers, overlooking its importance for overall health and cancer prevention, with studies showing those who avoid sunlight are 60% to 130% more likely to die.27 |
Raw milk — The FDA has targeted raw milk sellers, despite growing demand and evidence that pasteurization destroys critical nutrients and creates allergens.
Note: Pasteurizing milk also makes it go from a zeta potential enhancing substance to one that impairs it28 (causing congestion throughout the body). |
Infant formula and seed oils — The Infant Formula Act of 1980 mandates formulas include problematic seed oils, which may contribute to childhood obesity, as they impair metabolism and promote rapid weight gain.29 |
Vaccine Coverups
Many have been horrified to learn that the FDA and CDC systematically ignored every possible sign the COVID vaccines were dangerous as they pushed it on more and more people (e.g., recently leaked recordings show how stubbornly the head of FDA’s vaccine division refused to acknowledge any of the evidence brought forward by a group of permanently injured vaccine recipients).
This severe betrayal of trust from our authorities thus made many ask, “How could this have happened?” In truth, this did not come out of nowhere. Rather it was simply the subsequent escalation of a longstanding tendency by the government to push vaccines they knew were unsafe and ineffective to market.30
Vaccine coverups and failures by the FDA and CDC |
Historical vaccine disasters — Many vaccine-related issues have been ignored or covered up by health authorities, including many deadly “hot lot” incidents. |
Polio vaccine issues — In the 1950s, defective rushed polio vaccine contained live polio viruses and caused cases of paralysis. Further, it was later discovered that the vaccine contained SV40,31 a cancer-causing virus, which was also not disclosed to the public. Around 40 to 98 million Americans were exposed to SV40, leading to a massive wave of cancer cases.32
Note: To produce the emergency COVID vaccines at scale, a novel manufacturing process was used, which caused them to be contaminated with dangerous DNA-altering bacterial plasmids33 that contained part of the SV40 virus. |
Influenza vaccine failures — In 1945, a government scientist discovered that early flu vaccines were ineffective and unsafe. Despite this, the scientist faced retaliation and the vaccines were released. This led to a 1972 Senate hearing that removed 32 dubious vaccines from the market. |
Swine flu vaccine disaster (1976) — The swine flu vaccine, released despite evidence showing the flu posed no risk, caused hundreds of cases of Guillain–Barré syndrome, paralysis, and deaths. Like the Polio vaccines, the FDA was warned by its own scientists these vaccines were not safe but nonetheless pushed them to market.
However it occurred in an era when 60 Minutes was willing to do a segment on the disaster (which has numerous remarkable parallels to what happened during COVID-19). |
Gulf War Syndrome — During the Gulf War, the FDA waived the protections soldiers had from experimental drugs and U.S. soldiers were given many,34 including a disastrous anthrax vaccine35 (which due to its rushed “emergency” production was contaminated). A wave of severe chronic illness (Gulf War Syndrome) followed, affecting 250,000 veterans (discussed further here). Despite this, the vaccine remained mandated for decades until a court overturned it in 2004. |
HPV vaccine controversy — The lucrative HPV vaccine, was approved by the FDA despite red flags throughout the clinical trials (e.g., high rates of autoimmunity, death, and it causing cervical cancer — discussed further here). Once it hit the market, a tsunami of injuries occurred, yet the FDA and CDC continued to relentlessly defend and promote the vaccine. |
Other disastrous drug approvals |
SSRI antidepressants — The FDA approved SSRIs like Prozac despite poor evidence for their effectiveness36 and known severe side effects including suicidal tendencies, emotional numbness, violent behavior and mass shootings. These risks were concealed from the public, despite extensive complaints and lawsuits later showing those dangers were detected in the trials.37 |
Alzheimer’s drugs — A new and misguided class of Alzheimer’s drugs,38 despite failing to show efficacy and causing dangerous side effects like brain swelling and bleeding in 40% of participants,39 was approved by the FDA after bypassing an advisory committee’s negative vote. The agency’s manipulation of the approval process raised red flags, leading to widespread scrutiny.40 |
Ozempic and weight loss drugs — The FDA also approved weight loss drugs like Ozempic without sufficient evidence, promoting them aggressively despite concerns over long-term safety and effectiveness. The drug’s promotion has led to it being widely marketed, even for use in children. |
In summary, the FDA has an established history of approving unsafe and ineffective vaccines and drugs, often suppressing evidence and protecting corporate interests over public safety.
Conclusion
At this point, I’ve seen a variety of proposals put forward to fix the FDA, which alternate between reforming the agency and scrapping it entirely. In my eyes, the core dilemmas are:
1.Inadequate resources — Effectively regulating foods and drugs in America is a gargantuan task that exceeds the scope of what the FDA can do.
2.Corruption and conflicts of interest — The FDA often defers to pharmaceutical companies for drug safety evaluations, leading to a pay-to-play system where approval is influenced by financial contributions rather than scientific integrity.
3.Lack of accountability — Once a drug is approved, the FDA rarely revokes approval, even when evidence of harm emerges.
4.Selective prosecution — The FDA targets natural medicine because they lack the resources to fight back like pharmaceutical companies, creating a (risk-free) facade of protecting the public.
Proposed solutions for restructuring the FDA include:
1.Conflict of interest laws — Legislation that retroactively nullifies votes or decisions made by regulators or panel members with current or future financial ties to pharmaceutical companies.41
2.Separate approval tracks — Create two approval systems: one for conventional drugs (focusing only on safety) and another for alternative therapies with proven safety42 but questionable efficacy.
3.Market-driven efficacy — Allow market demand to determine a drug’s efficacy rather than relying solely on FDA approval, as consumers often have better insight into what works.
4.Public involvement — Involve the public and AI systems in reviewing large (anonymized) patient datasets to help identify (frequently overlooked) red flags.
5.Transparent data access — Make drug trial data publicly available to expose fraudulent or incomplete data, (e.g., the COVID vaccine trials were rife with fraud43).
6.Revocation of drug approvals — Implement mechanisms to revoke approval for unsafe drugs, including allowing state-level bans and empowering courts to remove harmful drugs from the market.
Previously, implementing ideas like these was impossible, but now that platforms like Twitter (?) have broken the mass media’s stranglehold on democracy, I believe it can happen. However, as Wiley presciently warned, that can only happen if the public becomes actively involved — something the MAHA movement (and each of you) now makes possible!
Author’s note: This is an abridged version of an article about the FDA’s unconscionable war against DMSO (which set the agency’s behavior for decades to come), an article about the FDA’s past vaccine disasters and a longer article which goes into greater detail on the points mentioned here along with other promising therapies the FDA has blacklisted (which can be read here).
A Note from Dr. Mercola About the Author
A Midwestern Doctor (AMD) is a board-certified physician from the Midwest and a longtime reader of Mercola.com. I appreciate AMD’s exceptional insight on a wide range of topics and am grateful to share it. I also respect AMD’s desire to remain anonymous since AMD is still on the front lines treating patients. To find more of AMD’s work, be sure to check out The Forgotten Side of Medicine on Substack.
- 1 Amazon, Mammography Screening: Truth, Lies and Controversy
- 2, 21 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, November 29, 2024
- 3 History, May 10, 2023
- 4 Britannica, Pure Food and Drug Act
- 5 Wikipedia, Harvey Washington Wiley
- 6 Selene River Press, The History of a Crime Against the Food Law, 1929
- 7 Real Clear Investigations, November 20, 2024
- 8, 9 EWG, February 15, 2024
- 10 EWG, April 13, 2022
- 11 Public Law 87-781, October 10,1962
- 12 JAMA. 2020 Mar 3;323(9):844-853
- 13 Pharmacoeconomics. 2021 Aug 9;39(11):1243–1269
- 14 Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Apr 29;2014(4):MR000034
- 15, 16 Wikipedia, Herbert L. Ley Jr.
- 17 The New York Times, December 11, 1969
- 18 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, September 29, 2024
- 19 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, September 15, 2024
- 20 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, October 12, 2024
- 22 Council for Responsible Nutrition, Dietary Supplement Health & Education Act (DSHEA)
- 23 X, Robert Kennedy Jr, October 26, 2024
- 24 NPR, June 4, 2024
- 25 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, May 16, 2023
- 26 National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, August 2024
- 27 J Intern Med. 2016 Oct;280(4):375-87
- 28 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, March 31, 2024
- 29 Matern Child Nutr. 2018 Apr 14;14(3):e12602
- 30, 31 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, November 20, 2023
- 32 X, Ethical Skeptic, August 16, 2024
- 33 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, February 20, 2023
- 34 Amazon, Vaccine A: The Covert Government Experiment That’s Killing Our Soldiers — and Why GI’s Are Only the First Victims
- 35 Am J Public Health. 2002 May;92(5):715–721
- 36, 37 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, December 10, 2023
- 38 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, November 13, 2022
- 39 BMJ 2021;375:n2975
- 40 The New York Times, December 29, 2022 (Archived)
- 41 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, November 12, 2024
- 42 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, June 23, 2024
- 43 The Forgotten Side of Medicine, March 14, 2023
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